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New emergency project to help displaced people in Zimbabwe fight COVID-19
07/09/2020
Displaced people living in temporary settlements in Zimbabwe are to get help to protect themselves against COVID-19 in a collaborative university project, including the University of Wolverhampton.
It’s estimated that over 52,000 people in Zimbabwe are living as displaced persons in informal communities. Some of these people are former migrants or refugees who have no rural homes.
These communities have limited access to the usual health protection advice or equipment and are particularly at risk from the ongoing viral pandemic. Zimbabwe locked down early in the pandemic and closed its borders to visitors, but the health system is now under considerable pressure with rising infections due to rapid transmission in the community.
Dr Moses Murandu from the University will be working with colleagues at the University of Nottingham, University of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe Ezekiel Guti University and Women University in Africa along with a Zimbabwean NGO National Age Network of Zimbabwe (NANZ) to complement the Zimbabwean government’s response to the pandemic.
The full team is: Dr Moses Murandu (Senior Lecturer in Adult Nursing at the University of Wolverhampton), Dr Juliet Thondhlana (Project Lead and Associate Professor in Education and Migration at the University of Nottingham), Dr Roda Madziva (Assistant Professor in Sociology at the University of Nottingham), Dr Julita Mataranyika (Lecturer in Public Health at the University of Zimbabwe), Godfrey Chagwiza (Lead on COVID-19 full-body sanitisation innovations, from Zimbabwe Ezekiel Guti University), Professor Evelyn Chiyevo Garwe (Visiting Professor at Zimbabwe Women University, specialising in empowering women to gain education) and Mark Chikanza (NANZ Director).
The team will create locally developed, low-cost resources to boost public health awareness of the virus and give much-needed advice on how these at-risk communities can equip themselves with PPE and sanitisers.
The work has been funded through the UKRI’s GCRF/Newton Fund Agile Response call for COVID-19.
Dr Thondhlana said: “Zimbabwe is a Southern African country which is among the latest countries in the African region to be affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The number of infections is rising fast and the government has made mask-wearing compulsory, but for the displaced people living in these poverty-stricken temporary settlements such requirements are difficult to meet.
“Action is urgently needed to help these communities and we think this project will truly save lives in Zimbabwe as the pandemic progresses.”
Dr Murandu said: “One example of a useful product available locally that can be adapted to form protection against COVID-19 is the balaclava. This type of headgear is commonly knitted by women in Zimbabwe as protection against the wind and cold during winter months. Balaclavas will be redesigned to incorporate nose and mouth filters as well as opening for ears to improve hearing.”
He added: “Through the results of this project, we’ll be able educate policy makers so that other informal settlements can be helped. That’s not just settlements in Zimbabwe, but neighbouring countries too, like South Africa and Botswana.”
The team will carry out extensive research to find out how much people living in the settlements know about COVID-19, the risks and preventions. Low-cost sanitisers and face masks developed at Zimbabwe Ezekiel Guti University will be rolled out in these areas along with a toolkit and training for households to make their own protective products. The project will also create a public health education programme to be disseminated through a variety of interactive communication channels.
Importantly, the team will produce guidance for relevant Zimbabwean government departments to encourage them to include the most vulnerable sections of the population in their public health policies in the future.
NANZ Director Mr Chikanza said, “We’ve got a long-standing relationship with these informal communities and as the pandemic spreads they have reached out to us for support. We think this project will go a long way to save the lives of these communities.”
Two informal settlements will be the focus of the work, Mandebvu, 19km west of Harare and Epworth which is more urban and semi-formal community, 20km east of the city centre. Both settlements are densely populated with mainly mud-built structures housing an average family of four per room. These areas are particularly vulnerable because of a lack of basic amenities like clean running water, essential for hygiene.
The project will also train people to produce re-usable, washable gloves and aprons to be used by carers. They will also be taught to make home-made detergents and soaps using locally available and affordable ingredients as well as foot-controlled pump dispensers for use in public areas such as communal toilets.
The work will take 18 months to carry out by which time the team believe their research and practical outputs will have a real and quantifiable impact on these vulnerable communities in Zimbabwe.
For more information please contact the Corporate Communications Team.
